Isu tinopa akasiyana emhando yepamusoro laser makristasi, ane akasiyana siyana, akasiyana doping ions;tsanangudzo maererano nezvikumbiro, kusanganisira Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Nd:YAG);Erbium Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Er:YAG);Holmium Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Ho:YAG);Erbium uye ytterbium co-doped phosphate glass( Er: Girazi) nezvimwewo, zvinosiyana sarudzo uye mhinduro dzinopihwa neDIEN TECH.